The Bullmastiff is a large and powerful breed of dog known for its loyalty, protective instincts, and gentle nature with its family.
They are strong and muscular dogs with short coats that can come in various colors, including brindle, fawn, or red. Here are some key characteristics and information about the Bullmastiff:
Bullmastiff Dog Breed Info –
Bullmastiffs can make wonderful companions for families who are willing to provide them with proper training, socialization, and the attention they need.
However, their large size and protective nature require responsible ownership and training to ensure they are well-behaved and happy pets.
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Appearance:
They have a broad head, wrinkled forehead, and a short, square-shaped muzzle. Their ears are V-shaped and set high on the head, while their tails are typically straight and tapered.
Size:
Bullmastiffs are a large breed. Males typically stand between 25 to 27 inches (63 to 69 cm) at the shoulder and weigh between 110 to 130 pounds (50 to 59 kg). Females are slightly smaller, standing 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm) tall and weighing between 100 to 120 pounds (45 to 54 kg).
Body:
They have a well-muscled and sturdy body with a strong, broad chest and a deep, wide ribcage. Their body is compact and well-proportioned, giving them a balanced appearance.
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Head:
They have a massive head that is square in shape. Their skull is wrinkled, and they have a distinct stop (the angle between the forehead and the muzzle). The muzzle is broad and deep, and the nose is black.
Eyes:
The Bullmastiff’s eyes are dark and medium-sized, with a gentle and alert expression. They are set apart and have a slightly wrinkled appearance around them.
Ears:
Their ears are V-shaped, set high on the head, and they hang close to the cheeks.
Tail:
The tail is set high and tapers to a point. It is typically short and carried straight or in a slight curve.
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Coat:
Bull mastiffs have short and dense coat that lies close to their body. The coat is smooth and weather-resistant. Common coat colors include fawn (a pale yellow-gold) and brindle (a mix of fawn and black stripes). A small white patch on the chest is acceptable, but excessive white markings are discouraged in the breed standard.
Legs and Feet:
Their legs are straight and muscular, with strong, well-padded feet. The Bullmastiff’s hindquarters are powerful, allowing for agility and speed when needed.
Gait:
They have a distinctive and smooth gait, with a natural rolling motion.
Expression:
The overall expression of a Bullmastiff should convey alertness, intelligence, and confidence. They should appear both dignified and protective.
Temperament:
Bullmastiffs are known for their protective and loyal nature. They are gentle and affectionate with their families, including children, and can be excellent family pets.
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However, they are also protective and can be reserved or wary around strangers. Proper socialization and training from a young age are crucial to ensure they are well-behaved and confident in various situations.
Intelligence:
Bullmastiffs are intelligent dogs but can be a bit stubborn. Training should be consistent, positive, and reward-based. Early obedience training and socialization are essential to ensure they grow into well-behaved adults.
Exercise Needs:
Despite their size, Bullmastiffs are not overly active dogs. They do require regular exercise to stay healthy and mentally stimulated.
Daily walks and some playtime in a secure, fenced yard should be sufficient. They are not recommended for high-intensity activities or long-distance running due to their large, muscular build.
Health:
Like many large breeds, Bull mastiffs can be prone to certain health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, cancer, and heart problems. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary check-ups can help mitigate some of these risks.
Lifespan:
The average lifespan of a Bullmastiff is typically around 7 to 9 years.
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Grooming:
Bullmastiffs have a short, dense coat that is easy to maintain. Regular brushing can help control shedding and keep their coat in good condition. They are known to slobber and drool, so be prepared for some messy moments.
Living Environment:
Bullmastiffs can adapt to both apartment and house living, provided they receive enough exercise and attention. They are relatively inactive indoors and enjoy being close to their families.
History of Bullmastiff Dog
The Bullmastiff is a breed of dog that originated in England in the 19th century. Its history is closely linked to the development of the breed’s primary purpose, which was to serve as a guard dog for large estates and game preserves. Here is a brief overview of the Bullmastiff’s history:
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Origins:
The Bullmastiff’s ancestry can be traced back to two main breeds: the Bulldog and the Mastiff. Bulldogs were used to hold and immobilize cattle and other large animals, while Mastiffs were bred as powerful, protective dogs.
In the early 19th century, gamekeepers and landowners sought a breed that combined the strength and courage of the Mastiff with the agility and tenacity of the Bulldog.
Development:
The breed was developed in the mid-to-late 19th century by crossing Bulldogs with Old English Mastiffs. The goal was to create a dog that could apprehend poachers on large estates without causing them harm. The result was a breed with the size and strength of a Mastiff but the speed and agility of a Bulldog.
Early Use:
Bull mastiffs were primarily used as gamekeepers’ dogs. They were trained to patrol the grounds at night and apprehend intruders, including poachers. Due to their imposing size and natural protective instincts, they were highly effective at deterring trespassers.
Recognition:
The Bullmastiff breed was officially recognized by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom in 1924 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1933.
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World Wars:
Both World War I and World War II had an impact on the Bullmastiff breed. During the wars, Bullmastiffs were used as guard dogs to protect military installations, and their numbers dwindled. After the wars, efforts were made to rebuild the breed’s population.
Modern Role:
Today, They are no longer primarily used as guard dogs on estates but have found roles as family companions and working dogs in various capacities, including search and rescue, therapy, and service dogs. They are known for their loyalty, protective nature, and gentle temperament, especially with their families.
Characteristics:
They are large, muscular dogs with short coats and distinctive wrinkled faces. They are typically brindle, fawn, or red in color. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts, making them excellent family pets when properly trained and socialized.
Is Bullmastiff a good family dog?
Bullmastiffs can be good family dogs under the right circumstances, but they are not the ideal choice for every family. Whether or not a Bull mastiff is a good fit for your family depends on several factors:
Size and Strength:
Bullmastiffs are large and powerful dogs. Their size and strength can be intimidating, and they require an owner who can handle and control them.
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Training and Socialization:
Proper training and socialization are crucial for Bullmastiffs. Early socialization with other dogs, people, and different environments is essential to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted and well-behaved dogs. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.
Space:
Due to their size, Bullmastiffs are better suited to homes with ample space and a secure yard. They may not be well-suited for apartment living.
Health Considerations:
Bullmastiffs are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and bloat. It’s important to choose a responsible breeder who screens for these health problems and to be prepared for potential veterinary costs.
Time and Commitment:
Owning a Bullmastiff is a long-term commitment. They can live for 8 to 10 years or more. Ensure you have the time and resources to provide for their needs throughout their lifetime.
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Family Dynamic:
Mastiffs can be protective, which can be a positive trait in a family dog. However, this trait needs to be managed so that they are not overly aggressive or territorial. They should be introduced to other family pets carefully.
Allergies:
Some family members may have allergies to dog dander, which can be an important consideration when bringing a Bullmastiff into the home.
Bullmastiff price & other Expenses
The price of a Bullmastiff puppy can vary significantly depending on various factors, including the breeder’s reputation, the puppy’s pedigree, the region or country you are in, and the specific characteristics of the puppy (such as its age, health, and color).
On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $3,500 or even more for a Bullmastiff puppy from a reputable breeder.
It’s essential to be cautious when considering the price of a Bullmastiff. While it might be tempting to look for cheaper options, be wary of breeders who offer puppies at unusually low prices, as this could be a sign of a backyard breeder or puppy mill, which can result in health and temperament issues.
When looking for a Bullmastiff, prioritize finding a responsible and ethical breeder who performs health checks on their breeding dogs, provides proper socialization for the puppies, and cares for their dogs’ well-being.
Ensure that the breeder provides documentation of health clearances for the puppy’s parents and offers a health guarantee for the puppy you are purchasing.
Keep in mind that the initial purchase price is just one part of the cost of owning a Bullmastiff. You’ll also need to budget for ongoing expenses such as food, grooming, veterinary care, training, and supplies.
Additionally, consider adopting a mastiff from a rescue organization, as this can be a more cost-effective option while providing a loving home for a dog in need.
Conclusion
In summary, Bullmastiffs can be good family dogs for the right family, but they require responsible ownership, training, socialization, and a suitable living environment. If you have experience with large breeds and are willing to invest time and effort into their care and training, a Bullmastiff could be a loving and protective addition to your family. However, it’s crucial to research and understand the breed thoroughly before bringing one into your home.
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